Ignite Donor Enthusiasm and Drive Capital Campaign Success with Challenge Gifts


Scaling Major Gifts. Strategies, action steps, and ideas for scaling major gifts by Tammy Zonker, Major Gift Expert & Keynote Speaker. 


As a seasoned major gift expert with nearly 30 years in the field, I've witnessed firsthand the transformative power of challenge gifts in capital campaigns. These dynamic tools have an unparalleled ability to ignite donor enthusiasm and drive fundraising success. Let's explore how you can harness the power of challenge gifts to elevate your capital campaign to new heights.

The Game-Changing Impact of Challenge Gifts

Challenge gifts are far more than just large donations; they're catalysts that spark community engagement and create unstoppable fundraising momentum. I've seen struggling campaigns completely turn around thanks to a well-structured challenge.

For instance, early in my career, I worked with a small arts organization that was struggling to gain traction. Everything changed when a board member stepped up with a $100,000 challenge gift, contingent on raising matching funds from new donors within 30 days. The result? We not only met the challenge but exceeded it, raising $150,000 and injecting new energy into our entire campaign.

The magic of challenge gifts lies in their ability to:

  1. Create a sense of urgency

  2. Leverage social proof

  3. Offer a multiplier effect on donations

Donors love knowing their gift will have an outsized impact, and the clear, time-bound goal motivates action. Research backs this up:

  • A study found that challenge gifts attracted 23% more donors and increased total contributions by 18% compared to identical campaigns without challenges.

  • Increasing the seed money from 10% to 67% of a campaign goal yielded a sixfold increase in contributions, affecting both participation and average gift size.

Key Benefits of Challenge Gifts

1. Amplify Fundraising Impact

Challenge gifts not only inspire larger donations but also encourage first-time contributions. The sense of urgency they create can motivate both new and existing donors to give more generously to help meet the challenge goal.

2. Attract New Supporters

The time-limited opportunity where donations are matched or multiplied creates a compelling reason for new donors to get involved. It's an effective way to bring in supporters who might have been hesitant before.

3. Strengthen Donor Relationships

Challenge gifts can help nurture strong, lasting relationships with major donors and cultivate new ones. They keep existing donors engaged and motivated, fostering a sense of collective effort towards a common goal.

Strategies for Challenge Gift Success

  1. Start with your inner circle: Begin with board members or close supporters who deeply understand your mission.

  2. Frame it as leadership: Emphasize how the challenge gift will inspire and motivate others, setting an example for the community.

  3. Be specific: Present donors with clear, achievable goals. For example, "Your $100,000 challenge gift will inspire 100 new donors to give $1,000 each."

  4. Create urgency: Time-limited challenges can be incredibly effective. Consider setting a deadline for the challenge to be met.

  5. Use actionable language: Instead of simply saying "Donate now," use compelling calls to action like "Help fund school supplies for children."

  6. Leverage social proof: Highlight the bandwagon effect by showcasing how others are participating in the challenge.

  7. Incorporate interactive content: Use tools like donation calculators or quizzes to engage donors and demonstrate the impact of their contributions.

Implementing Challenge Gifts

When putting challenge gifts into action, consider these approaches:

  • Total money raised: Set a fundraising goal that must be met to unlock the challenge gift.

  • Total number of donors: Base the challenge on recruiting a certain number of donors, which can help expand your donor base.

  • Matching gifts: Offer to match donations at a certain ratio, such as 1:1, up to a specified amount.

Don't be afraid to get creative with your challenge structures. Consider cascading challenges, peer-to-peer challenges, or even non-monetary challenges based on volunteer hours or social media engagement. The key is clear communication and aligning the challenge with your organization's goals and donor base.

Overcoming Potential Drawbacks

While challenge gifts are powerful tools, it's important to be aware of potential pitfalls:

  • Meeting tough requirements set by the challenger can strain existing resources.

  • There's a risk of not satisfying the requirements and not receiving the gift.

To mitigate these risks, careful planning and ensuring you have the necessary resources to meet the challenge requirements are crucial.

Your Action Plan

  1. Identify 3-5 potential challenge gift donors from your major gift portfolio.

  2. Develop a clear, compelling case for how their challenge gift will drive campaign success.

  3. Create a simple, one-page overview of how the challenge will work.

  4. Practice your pitch with colleagues before approaching donors.

  5. Be prepared to provide regular updates to your challenge gift donor throughout the campaign.

  6. Incorporate interactive content to boost engagement and demonstrate impact.


Remember, challenge gifts are more than just a fundraising tactic; they're a way to build community, inspire generosity, and create a shared sense of purpose around your mission. By implementing these strategies, you can transform your capital campaign from a daunting task into an exciting community-wide effort that exceeds expectations and drives real impact.

I'd love to hear about your experiences with challenge gifts. Have you used them in your campaigns? What successes or challenges have you encountered?

Let's connect on Linkedin and share your thoughts with me—I’d love to hear from you! And if this edition resonates with you, please share it with others who might benefit from these insights.


Keep transforming,
Tammy Zonker
Major Gift Expert & Keynote Speaker
Fundraising Transformed

ps – If you're thinking about a capital campaign, let's explore your vision together. Schedule a complimentary strategy session with me to discuss your campaign goals and how we can help bring them to fruition.

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92. Supercharge Your Capital Campaign with Challenge Gifts